Tag Archives: teaching

On Creativity

Albert Einstein_HeadI’ve got creativity on the brain at the moment, and the more I think about it, the more interesting it is, the more nuances I find. This morning I had 15 minutes with some Year 8 students I know well. I told them that I had been thinking about this topic a lot, but wanted some different perspectives and ideas. I wrote the word on the board, and asked them to tell me any thoughts they had on the topic. A slow start led to most students getting involved, and the emergence of some themes:

  • Originality – there was some consensus amongst students that something was creative if it had not been done before, or if the creator was not aware that it had been done. I agree with this to an extent, but an act of creation, such as painting a landscape, can be creative to for an artist, even though it might have been by thousands of others before her.
  • Risk – some students thought that creativity comes from taking risks. I really like this idea, and it ties in well to the IB Learner Profile. I think it is probably impossible to be creative without some element of risk taking.
  • Difficulty – some suggested that something has to be difficult to be creative. To counter this we discussed the fact that a creative act can be easy (such as taking a photo), but the thought or inspiration behind it (composition) might be difficult. I mentioned this photo to students as something technically relatively easy, but difficult in other regards. There is a school of thought that believes that modern creativity is somehow less valuable, because technology makes it too easy and accessible, which to me is counter-intuitive (for more on this, watch the excellent documentary Press Pause Play).
  • Process – I tried to share with the students the idea that we often think of creativity in terms of the outcome, but that in a lot of ways it is the process that defines it. For example, Einstein’s famous E=mc2 does not seem creative, but once you are familiar with the nature of scientific progress and revolution, and the struggle against the status quo, you can appreciate it as a deeply creative act.
  • Struggle – I really believe that true creativity must involve some kind of internal struggle, as we attempt to force ourselves from who we are now, to what we need to become in order to do and think in new and different ways.  I related to students my own experiences learning web design, and the fact that every major advancement I made was preceded by a period of self-doubt, self-loathing and a desire to pack it all in. This was simply my brain rebelling against the chaos of the unknown: this phase hopefully then leads to insight and change, followed by a period of flow and productivity. In the past, whilst teaching students to programme (an inherently creative act) I have used the following diagram to illustrate this point, and support struggling students:

  • Passion – Ken Robinson describes passion as being one of the most important parts of creativity, and it makes a lot of sense. After all, if you are not passionate, you are unlikely to put yourself through the struggle of the creative process.

By the end of the discussion I felt we had covered a lot of ground and shared some good ideas. I was really impressed with the students’ willingness to think, share and consider other perspectives. Yet I get the feeling that in some ways creativity remains an illusive, mysterious enigma which will occupy many an hour of my mind’s time.

Teach A Teacher

Teach A Teacher is a brand new student-led conference for teachers. The aim is to help teachers improve their ICT skills, whilst exposing students to a new classroom perspective. All schools are welcome, but places are limited. To register, email rparker@ichk.edu.hk. Click on the image below to see a larger version.

Teach A Teacher

Session Details

The table below gives details of the material on offer at the Teach A Teacher conference:

Session 1 – 14:45-15:30

Teachers Lesson Name Blurb
Evan, Mike & Julian Media Search Made Easy Learn how to search for interesting media (videos and music) easily, including advanced techniques to search in more detail. Then learn how to use this media to make your teaching more exciting. Discover why your students like playing video games so much!
Alan, Henry, Ernest, Felix & Clement Sharing Is Caring Blogging is a powerful way of sharing and communicating ideas, and is a great way to share ideas with your students and follow teachers In this lesson we will be teaching you how to blog with WordPress. This will include embeding media, which allows you to include multimedia content within your site. You will also get homework from this lesson.
Matthew, Fabian, Randall & Angus Keynote Awsomeness In this workshop we will be teaching you how to utilise Keynote. You will learn how to use themes, fonts, effects and media. We will ensure that you will learn something new!
Alison Hauka & Nick MovieTUBE The combination of iMovie and Youtube can be awesome! Find a film, download it, insert it to iMovie…then do what you want with it! And you know what else? You will learn to use green screen to put yourself in your favorite film? Your dreams can come true!
Julia, Jessie, Iris & Chloe The Adventures of iMovie The Adventures of iMovie is all about learning to convert DVD’s to MP4, so you can play them without the disk or use them in iMovie. As well as some challenges to complete, there will also be a quick but fun contest which will be done in pairs. There is even a prize for the winner!
Charlotte, Bonnie & Hillary Tips and Tricks For Mac Beginners We are going to share some tips and tricks for beginning Mac users, including desktop, Mission Control and folders. The session will be practical, so you will have lots of changes to try what you are learning.
Ingrid, Jasmine & Stephanie Computer Security Girlz We are offering a lesson on how you can improve security on your computer, including choosing strong passwords and keeping your passwords safe and more.
Charlie, Pepijin & Jacky Garageband Music Remix In this workshop, you will learn how to make music remixes. This involves putting a few songs you like together in one piece, and can be used to entertain and excite your students.

Session 2 – 15:35-16:20

Teachers Lesson Name Blurb
Sean, Sam & Christopher MYTC 123 Making YouTube Channels 123: We will teach you the wonders of making a YouTube channel, while finding out how to use YouTube as a learning resource. You will be amazed of what YouTube can do. We will teach you why your students love YouTube so much, and how to use other videos legally in your own.
Harvey, Steven & Max Chrome In A Nutshell This lesson is all about Google Chrome, and how it can make you a better user of the web. You will learn new, helpful tips and will have fun! Please bring your computers to the lesson.
Caelan, Naomi, Emily, & Jheny Mysteries of Dragonframe Dragonframe is stop motion animation software, and it allows you to make fun, interesting videos with your students. We will show you what it can do, and how you can use it.
Izzy, Marie & Gianna Remarkable Remix In this lesson you will learn an interesting new way to teach your students: remix! We will teach you how to use iMovie to make a remix, which is a mashup of videos, photos, and music. We will guide you step by step through the basic skills required tomake a remix.
Pepijn & David System Preferences for Dummies Learn how to fix your projector problems, change the language of your computer, zoom to show things clearly to the students and more. Have a better knowledge of System Preferences than your students.
Nikki, Maria & Charlie Google Forms for Beginners Forms are perfect for all questionnaires, online quizzes, and more! This workshop will help you learn about Google Forms, an easy to use system for getting information from others. You will be able to make your very own a form within the lesson, and who knows, you might learn to make a quiz mark itself.
Brandon, Brian & Nicolas Learning Made Fun With Scratch This lesson is about using Scratch to make students interested in your lessons. Using this application, you can help your students to make educational games, learning about maths and much more.
Mason & Julius Image Editing using Acorn In this lesson you will learn to create and edit images in Acorn: a free (for schools) image editor for Mac OS. Images are a great way to interest your teachers in what you are doing in class.

The Connected Teacher

A few years ago, just before I started teacher training, I began gathering teaching resources using Delicious. Up until that point I had encountered a huge amount of amazing digital content, but I could never put my finger on it when I needed it. Delicious gave me a neat solution to this problem, and started me on my way to being a connected teacher. This innovation was followed by blogging with WordPress, and more recently conversing with other teachers on Twitter, which has led to an explosion of further developments.

Recently I have been reflecting on the process I have been through, and how it has revolutionised my teaching. This lead to some opportunities to run CPD sessions for other teachers, one of which (HLYIS) I have recorded and shared below. The audio quality is terrible, but hopefully it will be useful for some. Feel free to get in touch (@rossdotparker on Twitter) if you have any questions or comments.

Finally, if you want to run these sessions yourself, the slideshow is available under a CC license for you to use:

Edit: updated to better video quality video (29/05/2012)

Education Revolution

It seems as if there are plenty of people in the world who believe that education is “broken”. I totally disagree with this statement, and believe that there are plenty of excellent schools, students and teachers doing great things. However, I still believe there is a real need to revolutionise education, not because we are broken, but because we can be so much better than we are. A call to arms is easy, much easier, in fact, than deciding what we want  our goal should be. The question of “what should education be?” has limitless answers. What I hope to achieve here is to outline a brief answer of my own, primarily as a means to organise my developing thoughts whilst engaging other educators in discussion.

I firmly believe that if we want to revolutionise education we need to start at the end point and work back. Today’s end point is generally a set of exams which test students on a limited set of content in limiting and limited conditions. I believe in the usefulness of external exams as a means to fairly assess talent, but can’t get away from the fact that they need to be reworked to mimic ways of working in the real world. Really useful exams need to include the following elements:

  • Skills – Test skills, not content. This is not to say that content is not important, simply that in a connected and content saturated world what you can do is much more powerful than what you can do. Content will always be at the heart of knowledge, but we no longer need to focus on internalising content as much as we do on harnessing its power.
  • Ways of Working – Allow students to work in a variety of ways, such as individually and collaboratively, online and offline, open and closed.
  • Real – Ask students to solve authentic, relevant and contemporary issues which students might actually have an interest in. Isn’t this what we want our students to be doing in the real world? Isn’t this where they can be most useful to humanity, the planet, themselves and their communities?

With such an end point to education, we can free teachers from the arbitrary and artificial constraints of teaching content as discreet silos of information, and move to a system of skill acquisition. We can move from a system where students are forced to student content that does not interest them, to one where they can chose the content that allows them to learn the required skills. So, what might these essential skills for the modern world be? A start that seems logical (to me) is, in no particular order, with no particular form:

  • Open creativity (explicitly building on the work of others, output in variety of media inc. writing)
  • Close creativity (creating new ideas ourselves, output in variety of media inc. writing)
  • Working independently
  • Working collaboratively
  • Reflecting
  • Analysing
  • Consuming and comprehending media (would include traditional writing comprehension, but could be so much more)
  • Numeracy
  • Using the scientific method
  • Empathy
  • Compassion
  • Taking action
  • Creating working solutions
  • Working physically (sports, labouring, traditional crafts, cooking)
  • EQ/Balance (meditiation, looking inward, yoga)
  • Discipline (self and imposed)
  • Passion

Of course, this shift would require a whole new approach to teaching and learning, offering a great chance to excise ideas long past their use by date, and introduce some fresh thinking. One possible way to structure school (suggested by my bus buddy Wayne) would be to have an intense cross-curricular core extended by electives to achieve skill learning while pushing students to pursue their interests. The core could be delivered in the morning in large lectures (with floating teachers for support), with a focus on required content, while the electives would be based on smaller groups with focus on skills and application. Ideally, the core would involve strong discipline in order to get the maximum value out of the minimum time, freeing up as much elective time to allow students to be more expressive and free. Students would study across year groups, breaking down many artificial barriers we have erected.

With this triumvirate of exam reform, skill focus and restructured schools, we could make education far more meaningful and enjoyable for all, without (I believe) ramping up costs. And who doesn’t want that?

I would love to work with teachers from around the world to build this into a working framework for education, raise some capital and who knows, maybe start a school some day. Anyone in?

Some Caveats & Notes

  • #edrevolution if you want to build up some Twitter discussions. Comment here too!
  • I am a secondary/high school teacher, so much of this might be more relevant to secondary than to primary.
  • These ideas are my own, except where noted, but my wife always helps me think, so I owe her credit. I am sure there is plenty of overlap with the writing and thinking of others, so I don’t claim these to be original in the sense of “first written” but they are my own in terms of “not taken directly from x”. Obviously I am constantly influenced by the background noise of the educational world.
  • I am indebted to the amazing stream of educational ideas that coming flooding from my Twitter-based PLN, where I hide under the moniker @rossdotparker. In particular @robheinrichs tweet on the words of Parker Palmer “Not teacher centered, not child centered, but learning centered” really go me thinking. Thanks also to @intrepidteacher for encouraging me to post early and build from comments.
  • Thanks to slinky2000 on Flickr for the image Bulb vs Hammer.

Stephanie Hamilton

Yesterday morning I attended a breakfast meeting hosted by Apple Hong Kong’s education team. The main event was a presentation by Stephanie Hamilton, one of Apple’s education specialists from Cupertino. It seems her role is mainly to travel the world and advocate the use of (Apple) technology in the classroom.

Whilst much of the material was not new to me, I found Stephanie to be a good presenter, and she backed up many of the ideas with research with which I was not familiar. I can away feeling there were a few things I would like to implement right away, although ironically these were not technology-based but instead related to classroom environment and rules.

The following is a summary of what I felt to be some of the important points from Stephanie’s presentation:

  • Teachers often fail to help students because they praise achievement not effort (Drive by Daniel Pink): technology can help to overcome this, and is often why students find technology-based learning more rewarding.
  • Change in schools (such as introducing technology) often does not succeed because of a failure to deal with a complex interplay of logic, emotion and environment (Switch by Dan & Chip Heath)
  • Traditionally, most teachers have been taught to use technology to do the same things that they do without it. To be really effective, teachers need to use the technology to achieve things they could not do without it. This point was illustrated using Ruben R. Puentedura’s Technology Implementation Continuum, in which we move from Enhancement (aka evolution) to Transformation (aka revolution), through the four steps listed below. If you can get teachers to Redefinition, where they cannot teach the lessons they want without technology, then you have achieved real change!
    • Substitution
    • Augmentation
    • Modification
    • Redefinition
  • Does teaching in general succeed in teaching understanding, or simply factoids?
  • There is a wealth of resources available online at iTunes U (I wonder, is it licenced to allow remix?).
  • “When you lock things down so tight, you might as well not do the technology” (a great quote direct from Stephanie), and something I have long agreed with. This makes it harder for ICT administrators, teachers and students, and is often enough to turn people off. In relation to this, Stephanie talked about the cross over of business-based technology values (stability, control, cost, efficiency) into a learning (which should favour exploration and innovation).
  • Challenge-Based Learning is an initiative derived from Apple’s own research, and suggests that students learn more when they are challenged to solve real-world problems.
  • David Thornburg’s approach to having a variety of learning spaces:
    • Campfire: traditional space in which students face or surround teacher;
    • Watering Hole: a space where students can share knowledge and collaborate with each other on a less formal basis;
    • Cave: a place for introspection and reflection;
    • Mountaintop: a space for presenting work to others
  • During the meeting I realised the following two things in relation to my own teaching:
  • I participate in meetings whilst working on my laptop: some of this is related to the meeting, some not. How can I deal with students who want to and are able to work in this way? How can I allow multitasking, headphones, independent learning and self expression in my classroom, whilst still getting my messages across in enough detail?
  • How can I remodel my learning spaces to allow for more effective learning.

More to come on these developments in the near future!

Thoughts on Technology

As I develop as a teacher, I am constantly wrestling with ideas relating of technology, such as “what is technology?”, “is technology doing us any good?” and “how should we teach with and about technology?”. Here are some of my recent thoughts.

In 1980 Alan Kay (of Xerox PARC fame) said “Technology is anything that wasn’t around when you were born”, which neatly sums up one of our interesting, common traits as human beings: we are so good at adapting to change, that we don’t realise things have not always been as they are now. We take the level of technology at our birth as a baseline, a given, and only really consider new developments as anything special. As an ICT teacher I am particularly prone to doing this: I assume that technology=computer, when in fact almost everything we engage with every day represents technology (think clothes, paper, pencils, tarmac, cement, wheels). I am sure almost all school children do exactly the same thing.

Yesterday my wife showed me the following statement on the Candlebark School technology page:

It is important for us to remain in control of our own lives. But at the same time it’s good to look forwards, to investigate new technologies, to evaluate whether they will enhance our society. Teaching technology is not just about teaching the use of computers. It is also about microwaves, vacuum cleaners, bicycles, gameboys, chainsaws, telephones and cars.

But it is also about values.

We want students who leave here at the end of their secondary education to be able to ride bicycles and motorbikes, maintain and service bicycles and cars, use a vacuum cleaner effectively, shop for, prepare, cook, serve, and clear up after quite sophisticated meals, use a computer to do research on the internet or word processing or play games, maintain and operate chainsaws and lawnmowers, burn a DVD or download music from the net, use a sewing machine and a washing machine, use pumps and whipper snippers…

Students should be comfortable and confident with technology, but able to tell the difference, in terms of values and moral worth, between an automatic climate-control device for propagating seedlings, and a battery powered tooth flosser.

To me, this sums up an elegant, sensible and complete approach to technology in education, and it has given me much food for thought. As we move more and more to knowledge-based work, it is vital that we do not forget the many layers of technology that allow us to engage in worldwide, lightening-quick electronic communication and information manipulation. I think it is vital for students to be hands on, in terms of making, taking apart and tinkering with all sorts of technological hardware. As noted by Gever Tulley and his Tinkering School this kind of activity (and especially the “dangerous” stuff) has many educational benefits, such as improved confidence, common sense and risk assessment.

Next I need to start thinking how I can can turn my evolving vision into classroom practice.

Hello World!

Today marks the end of a personal and professional journey, as I become a qualified teacher under the New South Wales education system. All of my university assignments are complete, and in under and hour I will teach my final lesson under Professional Experience 2.

Whilst the course I have been studying is under a year in length, my journey began several years ago when I first started considering a move into teaching. I was fortunate at that time to be working with two amazing teachers (Roy White and Christine Rowlands) who mounted a campaign of persuasion to brainwash me into becoming a teacher. Fortunately for me they succeeded!

I am keen to find out what my teaching future holds for me, but I am sure it will be interesting, rewarding and significant.

Creating A Digital Hub: Website Creation for Teachers

Recently I have been fielding questions from pre-service teachers regarding setting up their own website to support teaching and learning. I usually point people to a wiki (www.wikispaces.com ) or blog (www.onsugar.com ) service as a starting point, and show them how to integrate content from other sites and services. The video below aims to answer such questions in a thorough, easy-to-follow manner, so that teachers can help themselves.

Prior to watching the video it is worth noting that it deals with the creation of a wiki , but that the same principles can be applied to a blog. Many people are unclear on the distinctions between these two types of website: in general, a wiki is a relatively unstructured site that can be easily contributed to by a number of users, whereas a blog is a chronoligcal journal maintained by a single users. If you wish to develop a site that you alone run and others read, then a blog may be a better choice. However, if you want to invite other teachers or students to collaborate, a wiki may be a better option. Some sites, such as this one, blend elements of the two, and there are other structures which, for simplicity’s sake, we will not consider here. Your choice now determines what you can and cannot do with your site in the future, so it is worth considering.

Sha Tin College ICT Certification For Teachers

As part of a previous position I held at the Sha Tin College (part of the English School’s Foundation in Hong Kong) I developed and delivered a year-long CPD course to help teachers develop their ICT skills. The aim was to produce a challenging course that forced teachers to confront ICT in numerous ways, thus building confidence and competence. As it was all created under a Creative Commons license, it is available for anyone to use!

Introduction

A comprehensive ICT training course for teachers looking for a solid foundation and enhanced confidence. A maximum of 23 contact hours spread over an academic year, with the option of lunch time or after school learning.

The program leads to a Level 1 Certification, via assessment, and covers hardware and software basics, classroom technology, office software, Internet use and basic graphics.

Designed and run specifically for Sha Tin College. More information will be emailed to SC Teaching Staff.

Details

For more details view the Course Outline.

Materials

For self-lead learning, the materials are provided below. You might want to start and end by clicking on the mind map summary below:

Course Content

Area Section Course Materials
Introduction 00 Introduction Presentation
Presentation w/ Voice Over
Course Overview
Computer Fundamentals
01 Desktop Basics Presentation
Presentation w/ Voice Over
02 Operating Systems Presentation
Presentation w/ Voice Over
Mac OS X
Ubuntu Linux
Windows XP
03 Computer Hardware Presentation
Presentation w/ Voice Over
Assessment 1 Assessment
IWB & Classroom Technology
04 IWB Software Introduction
Unit 1
Unit 1 – Video
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
Unit 6
Unit 7
Unit 8
05 Classroom ICT Troubleshooting Presentation
Presentation w/ Voice Over
Assessment 2 Assessment (on Promethean website)
Office Productivity
06 Word Processing Presentation
Pesentation w/ Voice Over
Word Tips & Tricks (teachertrainingvideos.com)
07 Spreadsheets Presentation
Presentation w/ Voice Over
08 Presentations Presentation
Presentation w/ Voice Over
Powerpoint Basics (teachertrainingvideos.com)
Assessment 3 Assessment
The Internet
09 What Is The Internet Presentation
Presentation w/ Voice Over
10 Using The Web Presentation
Presentation w/ Voice Over
11 Online Resources Presentation
Assessment 4 Assessment
Graphics & Publishing
12 Graphics Presentation
13 Web Publishing Presentation
14 Content Licensing & Sharing Presentation
Assessment 5 Assessment

Thoughts on Being Human

When I was younger I operated to what I held as a strict, innate moral code. I believed I was, by my very nature, a good person. As time has passed I have behaved in different ways, learned new things and been exposed to many more people. This has caused me to realise the fallacy of my earlier beliefs. It seems to me now, that humans are, without passing judgement on any individual, simply base animals. What appears to set us aside from other animals is our development of complex culture, language and society. Obviously this is due to biological differences, but as DNA has shown this represents a relatively small difference. The way I see it now is that our biological differences have, over time, tiny step by tiny step, allowed us to build up a facade of non-animal behaviour. This behaviour is passed from generation to generation, and as such allows us to maintain a continuous history of relatively steady behaviour. Over time we have come to see this behaviour as being innate: something that makes us different (superior) to other species. Cases of humans “raised by animals” show us clearly that a single generation, removed from our societal constructs, reverts with alarming speed to “primitive” state.

If this belief is accurate, then, the most important question we can ask is what are the mechanisms through which society is reproduced from one generation to the next? I would propose that the traditional answers of family and school are at the centre of this issue. Over the last 100 years I would also imagine, certainly in Western Europe and North America, that mass media has largely displaced the Church as a means for social reproduction.

As both a parent and a teacher-to-be, this line of reasoning has really made me pull up and think for a minute. How can I play my part in this continuum of human behaviour? Which aspects do I wish to propagate and which do I wish to subdue? The answers to these questions might have to wait for another time…